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・ DNAJB4
・ DNAJB6
・ DNAJB9
・ DNA bank
・ DNA barcoding
・ DNA base flipping
・ DNA beta-glucosyltransferase
・ DNA binding site
・ DNA Bioscience
・ DNA clamp
・ DNA codon table
・ DNA computing
・ DNA condensation
・ DNA construct
・ DNA damage (naturally occurring)
DNA damage checkpoint
・ DNA damage theory of aging
・ DNA damage-binding protein
・ DNA damage-inducible transcript 3
・ DNA Data Bank of Japan
・ DNA database
・ DNA day
・ DNA demethylation
・ DNA digital data storage
・ DNA disruptor
・ DNA extraction
・ DNA field-effect transistor
・ DNA Films
・ DNA footprinting
・ DNA fragmentation


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DNA damage checkpoint : ウィキペディア英語版
DNA damage checkpoint

DNA damage checkpoint is a signal transduction pathway that blocks cell cycle progression in G1, G2 and metaphase and slows down the rate of S phase progression when DNA is damaged. It leads to a pause in cell cycle allowing the cell time to repair the damage before continuing to divide.
Checkpoint Proteins can be separated into four groups: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-like protein kinase, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-like group, two serine/threonine(S/T) kinases and their adaptors. Central to all DNA damage induced checkpoints responses is a pair of large protein kinases belonging to the first group of PI3K-like protein kinases-the ATM (Ataxia telangiectasia mutated) and ATR (Ataxia- and Rad-related) kinases, whose sequence and functions have been well conserved in evolution. All DNA damage response requires either ATM or ATR because they have the ability to bind to the chromosomes at the site of DNA damage, together with accessory proteins that are platforms on which DNA damage response components and DNA repair complexes can be assembled.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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